Evolution of local government systems in nigeria the history of local government systems in nigeria dates back to colonial days. Development will be insignificant in such a political system if the government does not positively affect the life of the people of the grassroots or if development eludes the grassroots dwellers. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained. Administration, constitution, federation, government, local, reform. We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system. Even though the effort to create biafra came out of the context of the challenges of independent nigeria, dont historians need to look further back to see what happened in the earlier colonial and precolonial eras to learn more about the world from which nigeria was created. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. This publication has been made possible by the institute of local government studies and the friedrichebertstiftung ghana.
Globally, the dominant strategy of governance by most. The state governments in nigeria welds a lot of power over local government chairmen under their state as they have the power to sack such officials at will and are in charge of conducting the local government elections through the state electoral commission. Ordinarily, federalism involves a two tier system centralunion government at the first level and the stateprovincial government at the second level. Local government accountability for service delivery in. On this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. It was created to bring government closer to the grassroots and give the people a sense of belonging. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba, igbo, fula, hausa, edo, ibibio, tiv, and english.
By 3000 bce, the plateau people probably the bantu people who later. In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments india has the distinction of being a unique federal country.
The burmese in the history textbook prescribed for burmese vernacular schools. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles. The paper, therefore, examines the historical development of local government in nigerian state. Nigeria was granted full independence in october 1960, as a federation of three regions northern, western, and eastern under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Pdf local government and good governance administration.
Federal inland revenue service, state internal revenue service, and the local government revenue committee. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. Return to article details local government administration in nigeria. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc.
A comprehensive historical account of administration of education in nigeria. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. The precolonial system administered in nigeria was. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. You should know that the local government in nigeria is the third level of government in the nigerian government structure. The institute of local government studies ilgs started in 1999 as a project of the ministry of local government and rural development. In nigeria, since the 1976 local government reform, and subsequent. However, nigerias most diverse feature is its people. And of course this exemplary commitment has clearly enshrined his name in the history book of amuwo odofin local government and nigeria in general.
Local government administration in nigeria problems and. Rivers state, nigeria overview, history and summary. Jun 26, 20 and of course this exemplary commitment has clearly enshrined his name in the history book of amuwo odofin local government and nigeria in general. These distinctions are important, even if they are blurred. But the indian constitution provides for a three tier. It was a system consisting of unconditional colonial ruling classes or traditional institutions of chiefs and other traditional rulers of the natives under the supervision of british administrative officer. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. History of public administration in nigeria nigeria is a merger of the northern protectorate and the southern protectorate.
During the 15th and 18th century, people in this region, experienced slavery, under the british. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments. Due to the exigencies of that era and in a bid not to rock the boat and create a situation. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of self government. One of the major reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria is to bring governance closer to the people.
Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download government textbook nigeria pdf in pdf format. The research is based on historical analysis of data in official. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. Nigeria public administration profile united nations. The local government areas in nigeria are subdivisions of the states created to bring the government benefits closer to the people, also to ensure for the effective administration of resources. Dec 11, 20 the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 local governments system has taken different forms from one period to the other in nigeria. Historical epochs of local government administration in. Deconcentration broadly means that, for the sake of convenience, some functions have been devolved from a central government to administration on the spot. Corruption in nigeria has been a prevalent issue for decades. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central governments rules. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states. Local government is often, but not necessarily, related to the former.
Nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. An analytical synthesis of perfomance and main issues teboho moja visiting professor of higher education new york university department of administration, leadership and technology new york, ny. Local government administration in nigeria and community. This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory.
Therefore, the problem of governance, particularly at the local level, has been in a doldrums in the political history of nigeria. In fact, the more the success story of indirect rule in a particular area, the better. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules. In 1960, the region gained independence and was named nigeria. The purpose of this work is to sensitize the public on the roles of local government in nigeria. Participation by the citizensingovernance is one of the underlying precepts of democracy and the modern notion of government. The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with nnamdi azikiwe as the president and abubakar tafawa balewa as prime minister. Adamawa local government establishment and administration act 2004 kaduna local government act 1991 local government councils contribution to traditional establishment of kauna councils and district order 2002 akwa ibom law to make local government administration and matters connected 2003 kano information not available. Pdf in the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major. A short historical view local government in nigeria dates back to precolonial era when each of the community was administered as a separate entity. A former british colony, nigeria became independent on september 30, 1960 and a republic on october 1, 1963.
Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. From historical perspective, modern local government administration in nigeria can be traced to the british system of local government. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. Analysis the history of local government administration in nigeria dates back to the colonial era. This research entitled local government and community development. The local government revenue committee the enabling law in respect of each type of tax will normally contain a provision as to the body charged with the administration of the tax. Local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era.
Aug 06, 2018 problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. Pdf local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era. A discourse on the theoretical imperatives in governmental system.
Abstract the aim of the paper is to explore good governance as it is obtained in the local governments in nigeria by examining the performance of the local government which holds the future of government being the grassroots offshoot of development in governance. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. It started from the precolonial era 1945 of administration where the kings, chiefs and elders held sway over the governance of their respective domains. Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. History of public administration in nigeria information. Historical background several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria. The administration of the local government under the leadership of comarade adewale has actually touched every facet of life in amuwo odofin local government. Local government and good governance administration in nigeria. Public administration and local government university of.
Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. Broadly, there are three categories of tax authorities, namely. The 1976 local government reforms was the third in the series of the local government reforms ever contemplated in the history of nigeria local government. On this page you can read or download government textbook nigeria pdf in pdf format. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. Local government administration waded through both.
Mar 21, 2020 nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20. There are so many problems facing this tier which we shall discuss. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. Despite this colonial history, nigerias modern local government system started. View of local government administration in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and the. A case study of owerri municipal council of imo state is aimed at evaluating the impact and contributions of owerri municipal council in community development. The area that became nigeria has long been inhabited by humans. It can be noted from the nigerian political history that the local governments as.
The precolonial system administered in nigeria was very simple and it varied from place to place. Colonial and postcolonial experiences of nigeria in educational administration, capturing till date the emergence of various government agencies and their mandate to. The local government is the third tier of government. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. A long time ago, nigeria was ruled by the colonial government and the local government was called the administration system or native authority. Different factors contributed to the limitation of this work. Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished artistry.
Library of congress federal research division country profile. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and. Historical epochs of local government administration in nigeria. It is bounded on the south by the atlantic ocean, to the north by imo, abia and anambra states, to the east by akwa ibom state and to the west by bayelsa and delta states. It had been part of system of government among ethnic groups in nigeria particularly the yoruba. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. This paper therefore, examines the crisis of corruption in nigerian local government administration. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. Model and determinants of statelocal governments relations in.
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